T-cell antigenic sites of the malaria circumsporozoite protein
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Unexpected fold in the circumsporozoite protein target of malaria vaccines.
Circumsporozoite (CS) protein is the major surface component of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites and is essential for host cell invasion. A vaccine containing tandem repeats, region III, and thrombospondin type-I repeat (TSR) of CS is efficacious in phase III trials but gives only a 35% reduction in severe malaria in the first year postimmunization. We solved crystal structures showing that re...
متن کاملA malaria sporozoite surface antigen distinct from the circumsporozoite protein.
Monoclonal antibody NYS4 recognizes a single 140 kDa antigen on the surface of Plasmodium yoelii sporozoites, an antigen which is distinct from the extensively characterized circumsporozoite (CS) protein. To more thoroughly characterize this additional surface component, a genomic expression library was screened with NYS4 and an immunoreactive clone (M4) was obtained which expressed part of the...
متن کاملMalaria circumsporozoite protein inhibits protein synthesis in mammalian cells.
Native Plasmodium circumsporozoite (CS) protein, translocated by sporozoites into the cytosol of host cells, as well as recombinant CS constructs introduced into the cytoplasm by liposome fusion or transient transfection, all lead to inhibition of protein synthesis in mammalian cells. The following findings suggest that this inhibition of translation is caused by a binding of the CS protein to ...
متن کاملCytotoxic T cells recognize a peptide from the circumsporozoite protein on malaria-infected hepatocytes
Irradiated malaria sporozoites can induce CD8+ T cells that are required for protection against infection. However, the parasite antigens targeted by this immune response are unknown. We have discovered a 16-amino acid epitope from the Plasmodium yoelii circumsporozoite (CS) protein that is recognized by cytotoxic T cells from immune mice. Lymphocytes stimulated with this peptide can kill P. yo...
متن کاملRapid clearance of malaria circumsporozoite protein (CS) by hepatocytes
The circumsporozoite protein (CS) covers uniformly the plasma membrane of malaria sporozoites. In vitro, CS multimers bind specifically to regions of the hepatocyte plasma membrane that are exposed to circulating blood in the Disse space. The ligand is in the region II-plus of CS, an evolutionarily conserved stretch of the protein that has amino acid sequence homology to a cell adhesive motif o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Blood
سال: 1989
ISSN: 0006-4971,1528-0020
DOI: 10.1182/blood.v74.3.895.895